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Jurisprudence
A case where an infringement claim is inadmissible
A claim for infringement based on a breach of copyright and trade mark rights requires the claimant to prove that they are indeed the exclusive and undisputed owner of the rights in question. They must therefore demonstrate their standing for their infringement claims to be considered by the court and for their loss to be compensated. If they fail to do so, their claim will be declared inadmissible. Illustration.
Revocation of a trade mark for lack of use
The sale of perfumes and cosmetics on second-hand platforms (such as Vinted or Etsy) does not constitute genuine use of the trade mark under which these products are sold. A trademark claim has been revoked on the grounds of non-use, as the proprietor of that trademark remained passive in response to an offer for sale, failing to demonstrate either its involvement in or authorisation of these sale...
When cosmetics and copyright don't mix
No copyright was recognized for a freelance illustrator who had created illustrations intended for use on the packaging of a cosmetic company’s spray product. The lack of originality in these illustrations, the absence of contractual liability, and the absence of fraud are at the heart of this ruling.
Copyright: can a display stand be “original”?
A work of the mind is eligible for copyright protection provided it is “original”, that is to say, bears the imprint of its author’s personality. This criterion remains difficult for trial judges to define, and the Court of Cassation is providing guidance here by applying criteria derived from European law and recently reiterated by the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Damage to a brand’s reputation
A recent ruling by the Paris Court of Appeal illustrates how well-known trade marks can benefit from extended protection and oppose third-party trade marks, provided that they can demonstrate not only their reputation, but also the association that the relevant public will make with those trade marks and the dilution that this is likely to cause in their minds.
Wednesday, February 4, 2026
Claiming trademarks registered by a distributor in France
It is not uncommon for trademark owners to enter into distribution agreements with various operators, thereby granting them permission to use those tr...
Monday, January 19, 2026
Illustration of trademark infringement
The decision in question penalizes an operator for illegally registering a trademark that is well known abroad and in a completely different sector, w...
Monday, January 5, 2026
Can a slogan be protected by a trademark?
Slogans are generally marketing tools that can be very powerful in identifying a company and conveying its values or messages in just a few words. Eve...
Monday, December 15, 2025
Conflict between two European Union trademarks
Despite its reputation, Nivea has so far been unable to prevent the Body Minute brand from being registered on a blue background. Insights and explana...
Monday, December 1, 2025
When a company's summary proceedings are dismissed
The dispute pits two competing cosmetics companies against each other before the judge in summary proceedings. Despite the similarities between the pr...
Monday, November 17, 2025
Damage to the reputation of OMV brands by OMV! By Vagisil
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) rules on the damage to the reputation of the OMV brands and finds that such damage has been caused. ...
Monday, November 3, 2025
A brand licensed implicitly—it's possible!
The Paris Court of Justice recognised the existence of an implied trademark licence between two companies even though the licence agreement had never ...
Monday, October 20, 2025
No risk of confusion between "LIQUIDES IMAGINAIRES" and "COURREGES COLOGNES IMAGINAIRES"
LIQUIDES IMAGINAIRES, a company specializing in high-end perfumes, has sued COURRÈGES PARFUMS and COURRÈGES DISTRIBUTION, subsidiaries of the COURRÈGE...
Monday, October 6, 2025
Unfair competition and trademark infringement of the Hydrafacial brand
Hydrafacial successfully defended its trademarks in court and obtained a ruling against a beauty salon that had been reproducing them without permissi...
Monday, September 22, 2025
Unfair competition and customer poaching by a former employee
Does using the trade name and flagship product of a competitor when you are a former employee fall under the freedom of trade and industry? No, accord...
Monday, September 8, 2025
Infringement of renowned trademarks Azzaro
The reputation of the Azzaro perfume brands owned by L’Oréal enabled it to successfully oppose the unauthorized use of these brands to promote a range...
Monday, August 25, 2025
No summary judgment for Filorga jars
It is possible to take summary proceedings to report acts of copyright infringement and acts of unfair or parasitic competition, provided that the inf...
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